Iz / mm² SWA

Cable Sizing & Derating Engine

Conductor Sizing

Determine minimum required cable current carrying capacity (Iz) applying ambient temperature, grouping, insulation, and protective device derating.

BS 7671 Reg 433.1Iz = In / (Ca · Cg · Ci · Cc)
Zs ≤ 0.8 · Zs(tab)

Maximum Zs & Loop Lookup

Fault Protection

Tabulated maximum earth fault loop impedance (Zs) for MCBs, RCBOs, and fuses with instant 80% temperature correction rule calculation.

BS 7671 Table 41.380% Rule (Appendix 14)
ΔV / mV·A⁻¹·m⁻¹

Voltage Drop Calculator

BS 7671 Design

Calculate circuit voltage drop from first principles using tabulated mV/A/m values, line length, design current, and power factor cos φ.

BS 7671 App 4ΔV = (mV/A/m) · Ib · L / 1000
k²S² ≥ I²t

Adiabatic / CPC Thermal Check

Thermal Stress

Verify circuit protective conductor (CPC) cross-sectional area under fault conditions using adiabatic equations and energy let-through tables.

BS 7671 Reg 543.1.3S ≥ √(I²t) / k
24V PELV / SELV

24V DC Control Cable & Voltage Drop Sizer

Control Systems

Size DC conductors for industrial PLC I/O loops, sensors, and 24V field distribution ensuring loop voltage remains above operational dropout thresholds.

BS EN 60204-1 §9.1.1S = (2 · L · I · ρ) / ΔV
FLC · Inrush ×8.4

Motor Full Load & Starting Current

Machinery Engineering

Compute full load current (FLC), locked-rotor inrush peaks, and recommended thermal overload / backup fuse ratings across 0.37 kW to 315 kW induction motors.

BS EN 60034-1In = P / (√3 · V · η · cos φ)
SCR 300% FLC

Motor Soft Starter Inrush & Ramp Sizer

Motor Control

Calculate reduced starting current, acceleration ramp time, and thyristor heat dissipation for pumps, compressors, and high-inertia conveyors.

BS EN 60947-4-2I_start = 3.0–3.5 · FLC
kVA · ΔV ≤ 15%

Standby & Prime Generator Sizing

Standby Power

Determine minimum standby/prime generator rating factoring in step-loading motor inrush, alternator subtransient reactance (X'd), and voltage dips.

ISO 8528 • BS 7671 551Step Load Dip Analysis
Affinity P ∝ N³

VFD Pump & Fan Energy Savings

Energy Optimization

Calculate kilowatt-hour savings, payback periods, and carbon abatement achieved by replacing mechanical dampers and throttling valves with variable speed drives.

BS EN 61800-9-2P1/P2 = (N1/N2)³
£ / Annum • Duty %

Equipment Running Cost Calculator

Commercial Ops

Calculate hourly, monthly, and annual operational electricity costs for machinery, motors, and commercial loads with duty-cycle adjustments.

Energy EfficiencyCost = (kW · h · p/kWh) / 100
kW ⇄ kVA ⇄ Amps

3-Phase Power & Current Converter

Rapid Calculations

Instantly convert between kW, kVA, horsepower, and phase current for single-phase (230V) and three-phase (400V) systems with power factor compensation.

AC TheoryS = √3 · V · I
BPG4 • C1/C2/C3/FI

Searchable EICR Defect Finder

Inspection & Testing

Searchable database of 40+ classified condition report defect scenarios with 1-click clipboard copy of compliant wording for test certificates.

ESF BPG4 Issue 540+ Classified Scenarios
IP • Sec 701 • 41.1

Pocket Electrical Cheat Sheets

Rapid Lookup

Instant on-site lookups for BS EN 60529 IP ratings (0-6 / 0-9K), Section 701 Bathroom Zones, Earthing systems (TN-S, PME, TT), and Table 41.1 disconnection times.

BS 7671 • BS EN 60529IP Codes • Disconnection
HSE GS38 • Minor Works

Printable Field Checklists (A4)

Field Templates

A4 print-ready inspection sheets: HSE GS38 10-Step Safe Isolation procedure, Minor Works test schedule, Emergency Lighting 3-hour discharge log, and Motor QC sheet.

HSE • BS 5266 • QCA4 PDF Hardcopy Ready
A–Z Directory • DSEAR

Standards & Trade Jargon Buster

Terminology & Law

Directory of UK statutory enactments (EAWR, PUWER, DSEAR), designated standards (BS EN 60204-1, BS EN 61439), and searchable electrical trade dictionary.

UK Statutory & EN Codes40+ Trade Acronyms

Engineering Disclaimer

These calculators and reference instruments are intended as rapid design and verification aids. Calculations must always be checked against project-specific cable schedules, discrimination studies, and site environment surveys by a qualified electrical engineer.